Semantika ja analüütiline filosoofia: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel

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Some of the later lecture times will be used as additional practice sessions.
Some of the later lecture times will be used as additional practice sessions.


= Loengute esialgne plaan, teemad ja materjalid =
= Initial course plan, materials and topics =


Kursus jaguneb mitmeks omavahel seotud allteemaks, järjekorras üldisematelt tehnilisematele.  
We consider several topics, starting from general ones and moving to more specific.


Loengute põhieesmärk on anda ülevaade mõistetest, ideedest jms: kõik selleks,
The main goal of the lectures is to make it easier to understand the concepts and ideas
et paremini viidatud tekste lugeda ja neist aru saada.
in the topics, in order to better understand the reading materials..


Järgmised materjalid on tutvumiseks, nende kõigi süstemaatiline
== Main and recommended materials ==
läbilugemine ei ole kohustuslik. Kohustuslikud materjalid on eraldi märgitud.


== Põhiõpikud ja soovitavad taustamaterjalid ==
Obligatory:
* [http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/  D. Chandler. Semiotics for beginners].  first half is obligatory. <font color="red">E</font>. Observe that semiotics is more part of the so called continental philosophy, not so much the
analytic philosophy.
* [http://www.raamatukoi.ee/cgi-bin/raamat?1503 Tähendus, tõde, meetod.] Source for the first round of presentations.


Kohustuslik:
Useful readings:
* [http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/  D. Chandler. Semiotics for beginners]. V&otilde;rguraamat, loe läbi esimene pool / first half is obligatory. <font color="red">E</font>. Väike tähelepanujuhtimine: semiootika on pigem nn kontinentaalse filosoofia kui analüütilise filosoofia osa.
* [http://www.philosophybites.com/ philosophy bites podcasts]. Start with [http://philosophybites.com/2015/03/jonathan-webber-on-deceiving-with-words.html this episode].
* [http://www.raamatukoi.ee/cgi-bin/raamat?1503 Tähendus, tõde, meetod.] Ettekandeteemade esimeste ringide allikas.
* [https://www.samharris.org/podcast/item/the-light-of-the-mind Sam Harrise with David Chalmersiga]
 
* [http://www.brainsciencepodcast.com/episodes-page/ brain science podcasts]. Especially recommended:
Kasulik taust/lisa:
* [http://www.philosophybites.com/ philosophy bites podcastid]. Alusta [http://philosophybites.com/2015/03/jonathan-webber-on-deceiving-with-words.html sellest episoodist].
* [https://www.samharris.org/podcast/item/the-light-of-the-mind Sam Harrise podcastiepisood David Chalmersiga]
* [http://www.brainsciencepodcast.com/episodes-page/ brain science podcastid]. Eriti soovitavad:  
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/a-closer-look-at-mirror-neurons-bsp-35.html *],  
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/a-closer-look-at-mirror-neurons-bsp-35.html *],  
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/embodied-cognition-with-art-glenberg-bsp-36.html *],  
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/embodied-cognition-with-art-glenberg-bsp-36.html *],  
80. rida: 78. rida:
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/the-self-illusion-with-bruce-hood-bsp-88.html *],  
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/the-self-illusion-with-bruce-hood-bsp-88.html *],  
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/2013/2/24/how-the-brain-makes-meaning-bsp-94 *].  
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/2013/2/24/how-the-brain-makes-meaning-bsp-94 *].  
* [http://afseminar.wordpress.com/ analüütilise filosoofia seminar]
* [http://afseminar.wordpress.com/ seminar of analytic philosophy]
<!-- * [http://daniel.cohnitz.de/index.php?Philosophy-of-Language-I Cohnitzi kursus keelefilosoofiast] ja [http://daniel.cohnitz.de/index.php?history analüütilise filosoofia ajaloost] -->
<!-- * [http://daniel.cohnitz.de/index.php?Philosophy-of-Language-I Cohnitzi kursus keelefilosoofiast] ja [http://daniel.cohnitz.de/index.php?history analüütilise filosoofia ajaloost] -->
* Endel Tulving. [https://www.rahvaraamat.ee/p/e-raamat-m%C3%A4lu/100536/en?isbn=9789949320363# M&auml;lu].
* Endel Tulving. [https://www.rahvaraamat.ee/p/e-raamat-m%C3%A4lu/100536/en?isbn=9789949320363# Memory].
* [http://www.raamatukoi.ee/cgi-bin/raamat?8348 Juhatus semiootikasse]
* [http://www.raamatukoi.ee/cgi-bin/raamat?8348 Intro to semiotics]


== Sissejuhatus, semiootika, filosoofia ==
== Intro, semiotics, philosophy ==


Põhimaterjal:
Main materials:
* [http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/ Semiotics for beginners]. Sellest tuleb läbi lugeda esimene pool / first half is obligatory. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/ Semiotics for beginners]. first half is obligatory. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://www.ditext.com/quine/quine.html Quine: Two Dogmas of Empiricism]. Lugeda. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://www.ditext.com/quine/quine.html Quine: Two Dogmas of Empiricism]. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy mis on analüütiline filosoofia]. Lugeda.
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy mis on analüütiline filosoofia].  
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic%E2%80%93synthetic_distinction analytic/synthetic]. Lugeda. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic%E2%80%93synthetic_distinction analytic/synthetic]. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_positivism logical positivism]. Lugeda.  
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_positivism logical positivism].  
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_universals Problem of universals nominalism/realism]. Lugeda. <font color="red">L</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_universals Problem of universals nominalism/realism]. <font color="red">L</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind) functionalism]. Lugeda. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind) functionalism]. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_%28philosophy%29 fenomenoloogia].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Propp Propp].


* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_%28philosophy%29 fenomenoloogia]. Tutvuda.
Useful to read/listen:
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Propp Propp]. Tutvuda.
*  <font color="red">L</font> Philosophy of Metzinger: listen as a lecture [http://media.libsyn.com/media/brainsciencepodcast/67-BSP-Metzinger.mp3 Metzingeri podcasti], background reading [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Self_models Self models] ja  lisaks tasub vaadata ka [http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.aspx?showID=9181 Metzinger video]  
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/tloph10.txt Tractatus] ja [http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/ten.html Tractatus: struktureeritud täistekst]. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein L. Wittgenstein]. Read a bit, [http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/wittgenstein/section1.rhtml along with a commentary]
Lisaks oluline lugemine/kuulamine:
* [http://www.voidspace.org.uk/psychology/wittgenstein/one.shtml Philosophical Investigations koos kommentaaridega]: read first 100.A A small summary [http://www.philosophy.uncc.edu/wcgay/plearlylatewitt.htm of early vs late Wittgenstein]
*  <font color="red">L</font> Philosophy of Metzinger: kindlasti kuula loenguna [http://media.libsyn.com/media/brainsciencepodcast/67-BSP-Metzinger.mp3 Metzingeri podcasti], taustaks tasub lugeda [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Self_models Self models] ja  lisaks tasub vaadata ka [http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.aspx?showID=9181 Metzingeri videoloengut]  
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/tloph10.txt Tractatus] ja [http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/ten.html Tractatus: struktureeritud täistekst]. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein L. Wittgenstein]. Veidi lugeda. [http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/wittgenstein/section1.rhtml Loe lisaks väikest kommentaari]
* [http://www.voidspace.org.uk/psychology/wittgenstein/one.shtml Philosophical Investigations koos kommentaaridega]: kindlasti lugeda esimesed 100 aforismi, terve raamatu saab osta poest eestikeelsena. Lisaks väike kokkuvõte [http://www.philosophy.uncc.edu/wcgay/plearlylatewitt.htm varasest vs hilisest Wittgensteinist]
<!-- * [http://media.libsyn.com/media/brainsciencepodcast/57-brainscience-Frith.mp3 Chris Firth BSC podcast] -->
<!-- * [http://media.libsyn.com/media/brainsciencepodcast/57-brainscience-Frith.mp3 Chris Firth BSC podcast] -->


Märkmeid tähestikust:
About the alphaber:
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_Chinese
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_Chinese

Redaktsioon: 29. jaanuar 2020, kell 16:11

märgid
märgid

Code: ITV9070
Link: http://www.lambda.ee/index/Semantika_ja_analüütiline_filosoofia ehk http://www.lambda.ee/index/itv0071
Archive: 2018 arhiivi
Lecturer: Tanel Tammet
Contact: tanel.tammet@ttu.ee, 6203457, ICT 426

"A sign is anything that can be used to tell a lie." --Umberto Eco

“I’m writing a book on magic,” I explain, and I’m asked, “Real magic?” By real magic people mean miracles, thaumaturgical acts, and supernatural powers. “No,” I answer: “Conjuring tricks, not real magic.” Real magic, in other words, refers to the magic that is not real, while the magic that is real, that can actually be done, is not real magic. --Lee Siegel


Time, place, credits

Credits: 6

Lectures: Thursdays at 12:00-13:30 in the room ICT-A1.

Practice sessions: every second Friday starting from /. Feb at 08:15-09:45 in the room ICT-A1

The contents of practice sessions are presentatins by students and their discussion. Presence in the practice sessions is accounted for in the final grade.

Course will finish with a written exam. The materials below marked with a red E will be critical for studying for the exam, while the materials marked with blue L are also used but less important. Materials without such marks will not be used for the exam questions.

In order to be allowed to take the exam, each student should give at least four presentations. Presentations are not graded, but when they are determined not to be satfisfactory, they should be re-done.

Some of the later lecture times will be used as additional practice sessions.

Initial course plan, materials and topics

We consider several topics, starting from general ones and moving to more specific.

The main goal of the lectures is to make it easier to understand the concepts and ideas in the topics, in order to better understand the reading materials..

Main and recommended materials

Obligatory:

analytic philosophy.

Useful readings:

*, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *.

Intro, semiotics, philosophy

Main materials:

Useful to read/listen:

About the alphaber:


Märkmeid strukturalismist, dekonstruktsioonist ja muust:

Märkmeid Proppi teooriast:

Märkmeid Viini ringist ja loogilisest positivismist:

Aju, mõistuse ja kultuuri areng

Sotsiobioloogia, evolutsioonipsühholoogia ja memeetika.

Põhimaterjal:

Recommended books:

Olulisi artikleid: lugeda.

Märkmeid: artiklid, kogumikud ja muud. Ei ole kohustuslik lugemine.

Aju funktsioneerimine

For exam:

Good general overviews:

Read also:

Important:


General notes

Infinity, logic and philosophy of mathematics

On infinity:

Nonclassical logics:

  • mitteklassikalised loogikad. L either read this material or read a short intro to non-classical logics from other sources.
  • modaalsed loogikad L either read this material or read a short intro to modal logics from other sources.

Read:

More on nonclassical logics:

Thinking and AI

Mõtlemine ja tehismõtlemine üldpildina:

Mõtlemine ja tehismõtlemine: konkreetsemad küsimused

Semantika semantilises veebis

  • XML ja semantika suhted
  • Namespaced, URI-d, URN-d jms
  • RDF(S) ja OWL
  • ontoloogiad

Hakatuseks baasmaterjale XML-st

URI, URN, URL. Loe selles järjekorras:

Tutorialid:

Loomulik keel reaalsetes süsteemides

Dialoog ja pragmaatika:

Olulised probleemid:

Huvitavaid dialoogsüsteeme:

  • CommandTalk
  • Kopteri juhtimine: googelda WITAS Multi-Modal Dialogue System


Ettekanded

Ideid esimese ringi valikuks raamatust (samu artikleid originaalis leiad veebist otsides):

8 veeb plaanis:

  • Putnam: tähendus ja osutus. (Meaning and reference) Shweta
  • Quine: empirismi kaks dogmat. (Two dogmas of empiricism) Valentina

22 veeb plaanis: NB These are rescheduled for 1 March Thursday lecture time

  • Dummett: Tõde.
  • Tarski: semantiline tõekontseptsioon. Heneken
  • Strawson: Tähendus ja tõde. Vishwajeet

1 March, Thursday during the lecture time:

  • Tarski: semantiline tõekontseptsioon. Heneken
  • Strawson: Tähendus ja tõde. Vishwajeet


9. märts plaanis:


23 March plaanis:

  • Paul Grice: "meaning" and overview of other important parts of Grice claims and theory. Bruno
  • Evolution of morals. alusta siit ja otsi ise edasi. Valentina

6. April:

  • Mirror Neurons mh alustuseks brain science podcast 35 Mirror Neurons ja podcast 39 (Discusses the role of mirror neurons in imitation and language) pluss googelda veidi juurde. Heneken.
  • Frame problem in AI. Start with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_problem and continue to find additional materials and examples. Valentina.
  • How do bacteria and simple organisms communicate. Start with this TED lecture. Bruno.

20 April: no seminar that day!

3. May:

  • infinity: cardinals and ordinals. Jeet.
  • Overview of pragmatism as a philosophical school: main ideas, development etc. Valentina.
  • example of a proof which is classically easy but intuitionistically hard: irrationality around square root of two. Shweta.

4. May:

  • Anthropic principle and the Boltzmann brain. Jeet.
  • Research and give an overview of the state of the art in machine translation: top systems, their capacity and the main principles of how they work. Shweta.
  • modal logics S4 ja S5 and possible worlds (Kripke semantics). Harri.

10. May:

  • Shweta: neurons.
  • Heneken: Mirror neurons.
  • Carl Maask: translation systems




Ideid lugemiseks ja kuulamiseks

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