ITV0070 2016 - Redigeerimiste ajalugu

Tammet: /* NB! See on 2016 aasta arhiiv, mitte hetkel toimuva aine info! */

2018-02-01T04:46:05Z

NB! See on 2016 aasta arhiiv, mitte hetkel toimuva aine info!

←Vanem redaktsioon		Redaktsioon: 1. veebruar 2018, kell 06:46
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	= Eksam =		= Eksam =

Tammet: Uus lehekülg: '

märgid Ainekood: ITV0071 (magistrivariant), ITV9070 (doktorantuurivariant)
Link: http://www.lambda.ee/index/Semantika...'
2017-01-30T09:01:27Z

Uus lehekülg: '<table> <tr> <td> left|märgid </td> <td> Ainekood: ITV0071 (magistrivariant), ITV9070 (doktorantuurivariant)<br> Link: http://www.lambda.ee/index/Semantika...'

Uus lehekülg
<table>
<tr>
<td>
[[Pilt:sign2.jpg| left|märgid]]
</td>
<td>
Ainekood: ITV0071 (magistrivariant), ITV9070 (doktorantuurivariant)<br>
Link: http://www.lambda.ee/index/Semantika_ja_analüütiline_filosoofia ehk http://www.lambda.ee/index/itv0071<br>
Võid vaadata ka [[ITV0070_2014|2014 arhiivi]], [[ITV0070_2012|2012 arhiivi]], [[ITV0070_2010|2010 arhiivi]] ja [[ITV0070_2007|2007 arhiivi]].<br>
Lektor: [http://tanel.tammet.googlepages.com Tanel Tammet]<br>
Kontakt: tammet@staff.ttu.ee, 6203457, TTÜ AK223<br>
Ainet loetakse üle aasta.<br>

<i>"A sign is anything that can be used to tell a lie."
--Umberto Eco</i>

<i>“I’m writing a book on magic,” I explain, and I’m asked, “Real magic?”
By real magic people mean miracles, thaumaturgical acts, and supernatural powers.
“No,” I answer: “Conjuring tricks, not real magic.” Real magic, in other words,
refers to the magic that is not real, while the magic that is real, that can actually be done,
is not real magic.
--Lee Siegel</i>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

= NB! See on 2016 aasta arhiiv, mitte hetkel toimuva aine info! =

= Eksam =

Kaks aega:

* Neljapäev, 26 mai kell 9:00 ruumis SOC-214 (majandusmaja)

* Kolmapäev, 8 juuni kell 13:00 ruumis SOC-210 (majandusmaja)

Eksam koosneb mitmest mini-esseest alltoodud teemadel.

Teemad on toodud allpool põhimõttel, et
punane E on eriti oluline materjal/teema,
L on vähemoluline materjal teema, ilma E või L-t
otseselt küsimusi ei tule / lugema ei pea.

Alustuseks loe läbi E-ga materjalid, ja kui jõuad,
loe lisaks L-ga.

Filosoofide nimesid ja aastaarve ja koolkondade nimesid
meelde jätma ei pea (seda ei hinnata).

Hinnatakse eeskätt essee jaoks etteantud teema ja
problemaatika tundmist.

= Maht, aeg, tulemus =

Punkte: 5 EAP.

Loengud toimuvad esmaspäeviti kell 16:00-17:45 ruumis ICT-A2 ja seejärel <i>paaritutel nädalatel</i> (1 veebruar, 15 veebruar jne) sealsamas kell 17:45-19:15 seminar tudengite ettekannetega.

Kursus lõpeb kirjaliku eksamiga. Tulemuse juures arvestatakse olulisel määral (a) ettekannete tegemist (b) seminaridel kohalolekut.

Praktilised tööd koosnevadki seminariettekannetest etteantud teemal, iga tudeng kaks-viis ettekannet semestris.

Vajadusel kasutame loenguaegu täiendavalt ettekannete jaoks.

= Loengute esialgne plaan, teemad ja materjalid =

Kursus jaguneb mitmeks omavahel seotud allteemaks, järjekorras üldisematelt tehnilisematele.

Loengute põhieesmärk on anda ülevaade mõistetest, ideedest jms: kõik selleks,
et paremini viidatud tekste lugeda ja neist aru saada.

Järgmised materjalid on tutvumiseks, nende kõigi süstemaatiline
läbilugemine ei ole kohustuslik. Kohustuslikud materjalid on eraldi märgitud.

== Põhiõpikud ja soovitavad taustamaterjalid ==

Kohustuslik:
* [http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/ D. Chandler. Semiotics for beginners]. Võrguraamat, loe läbi esimene pool / first half is obligatory. <font color="red">E</font>. Väike tähelepanujuhtimine: semiootika on pigem nn kontinentaalse filosoofia kui analüütilise filosoofia osa.
* [http://www.raamatukoi.ee/cgi-bin/raamat?1503 Tähendus, tõde, meetod.] Ettekandeteemade esimeste ringide allikas.

Kasulik taust/lisa:
* [http://www.brainsciencepodcast.com/episodes-page/ brain science podcastid]. Eriti soovitavad:
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/a-closer-look-at-mirror-neurons-bsp-35.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/embodied-cognition-with-art-glenberg-bsp-36.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/brain-rules-with-john-medina-bsp-37.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/mirror-neurons-with-michael-arbib-bsp-39.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/review-principles-of-brain-evolution-bsp-47.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/how-our-brain-creates-our-world-with-chris-frith-phd-bsp-57.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/2010/1/13/affective-neuroscience-with-jaak-panksepp-bsp-65.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/2010/2/10/memory-challenging-current-theories-with-randy-gallistel-phd.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/thomas-metzinger-explores-consciousness-bsp-67.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/embodied-cognition-with-lawrence-shapiro-bsp-73.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/how-mind-emerges-from-brain-bsp-82.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/the-self-illusion-with-bruce-hood-bsp-88.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/the-self-illusion-with-bruce-hood-bsp-88.html ],
[http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/2013/2/24/how-the-brain-makes-meaning-bsp-94 ].
* [http://afseminar.wordpress.com/ analüütilise filosoofia seminar]
* [http://daniel.cohnitz.de/index.php?Philosophy-of-Language-I Cohnitzi kursus keelefilosoofiast] ja [http://daniel.cohnitz.de/index.php?history analüütilise filosoofia ajaloost]
* Endel Tulving. Mälu.
* [http://www.raamatukoi.ee/cgi-bin/raamat?8348 Juhatus semiootikasse]

== Sissejuhatus, semiootika, filosoofia ==

Põhimaterjal:
* [http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/ Semiotics for beginners]. Sellest tuleb läbi lugeda esimene pool / first half is obligatory. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://www.ditext.com/quine/quine.html Quine: Two Dogmas of Empiricism]. Lugeda. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy mis on analüütiline filosoofia]. Lugeda.
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic%E2%80%93synthetic_distinction analytic/synthetic]. Lugeda. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_positivism logical positivism]. Lugeda.
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_universals Problem of universals nominalism/realism]. Lugeda. <font color="red">L</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind) functionalism]. Lugeda. <font color="red">E</font>

* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_%28philosophy%29 fenomenoloogia]. Tutvuda.
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Propp Propp]. Tutvuda.

Lisaks oluline lugemine/kuulamine:
* <font color="red">L</font> Philosophy of Metzinger: kindlasti kuula loenguna [http://media.libsyn.com/media/brainsciencepodcast/67-BSP-Metzinger.mp3 Metzingeri podcasti], taustaks tasub lugeda [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Self_models Self models] ja lisaks tasub vaadata ka [http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.aspx?showID=9181 Metzingeri videoloengut]
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/tloph10.txt Tractatus] ja [http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/ten.html Tractatus: struktureeritud täistekst]. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein L. Wittgenstein]. Veidi lugeda. [http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/wittgenstein/section1.rhtml Loe lisaks väikest kommentaari]
* [http://www.voidspace.org.uk/psychology/wittgenstein/one.shtml Philosophical Investigations koos kommentaaridega]: kindlasti lugeda esimesed 100 aforismi, terve raamatu saab osta poest eestikeelsena. Lisaks väike kokkuvõte [http://www.philosophy.uncc.edu/wcgay/plearlylatewitt.htm varasest vs hilisest Wittgensteinist]


Märkmeid tähestikust:
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_Chinese
* [http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/S4B/Images/cuneiform.gif võrlduspilt] ja [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform_script wiki] ja [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12000.pdf unicode]
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_uniliteral_signs
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumae_alphabet

Märkmeid strukturalismist, dekonstruktsioonist ja muust:
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism strukturalism], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deconstruction dekonstruktivism], [http://web.archive.org/web/20070205083530/http:/www.sou.edu/English/Hedges/Sodashop/RCenter/Theory/Howto/decon.htm dekonstrueerimise kiirõpetus], [http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/derrida.htm Derrida lõik], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeneutics hermeneutika]
* [http://www.southparkstudios.com/full-episodes/s14e10-insheeption insheeption]
* sympathetic magic: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_magic wiki], [http://www.bartleby.com/196/5.html Frazer]

Märkmeid Proppi teooriast:
* [http://www.brown.edu/Courses/FR0133/Fairytale_Generator/gen.html muinasjutugeneraator]
* [http://changingminds.org/disciplines/storytelling/plots/propp/propp.htm narrateemid]
* [http://www.google.ee/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CBwQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfki.de%2Fweb%2Fforschung%2Fiwi%2Fpublikationen%2FrenameFileForDownload%3Ffilename%3DLendvaietal_DH2010_final%255B1%255D.pdf%26file_id%3Duploads_640&ei=fi1STbShMs7rObX38esH&usg=AFQjCNE568lgOE28VOp7xthwfxCXOqTACA pftml]
* [http://clover.slavic.pitt.edu/sam/propp/praxis/results.html valik muinasjutte pftml-s välja toodud struktuuriga]

Märkmeid Viini ringist ja loogilisest positivismist:
* Põhiseisukohad: "First, experience is the only source of knowledge; second, logical analysis performed with the help of symbolic logic is the preferred method for solving philosophical problems."
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic%E2%80%93synthetic_distinction taust: analüütiline/sünteetiline, apriori/aposteriori]
* [[Klassikaline positivism kui taust]]: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism pikemalt siit]
* [http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/wuthrich/teaching/2008_145/Lecture04.pdf väike ülevaateloeng Viini ringist]
* [http://www.murzim.net/VC/VC00.html Vienna circle: good short overview] ja [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/vienna-circle/ põhjalik artikkel Stanfordi filosoofiaentsüklopeediast] ning [http://gnadav.googlepages.com/TheScientificConceptionoftheWorldeng.doc Viini ringi manifest]
* [http://www.murzim.net/LP/LP00.html Logical positivism: good overview]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_positivism wiki logical positivism]

== Aju, mõistuse ja kultuuri areng ==

Sotsiobioloogia, evolutsioonipsühholoogia ja memeetika.

Põhimaterjal:

* [[Media:Evolutsioon_4.pdf|Evolutsioon]]: loengumaterjal sissejuhatuseks. <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology Sotsiobioloogia wikis]. Lugeda.
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology Evolutsioonipsühholoogia wikis]. <font color="red">E</font>. Lugeda. Samal teemal loe huvi korral põhjalikumalt [http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/primer.html primer] ja [http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/papers/bussconceptual05.pdf conceptual grounds]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memetics Memeetika wikis]. Lugeda. <font color="red">E</font>

Olulisi artikleid: lugeda.

* [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/11794296/bbs.wilkins.html BRAIN EVOLUTION AND NEUROLINGUISTIC PRECONDITIONS] <font color="red">L</font>
* [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/11794296/bbs.dunbar.html CO-EVOLUTION OF NEOCORTEX SIZE, GROUP SIZE AND LANGUAGE IN HUMANS] <font color="red">L</font>
* [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/11794296/bbs.donald.html Precis of Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition] <font color="red">L</font>
* [http://ds9a.nl/amazing-dna/index.html DNA seen through the eyes of a coder]

Märkmeid: artiklid, kogumikud ja muud. Ei ole kohustuslik lugemine.

* [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/11794296/naturallanguageandnatselection.pdf natural language and natural selection]
* [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/11794296/pinker03LanguageAs.pdf Language as an Adaptation to the Cognitive Niche]
* [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/11794296/hauser02science.pdfThe Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve?]
* [http://www.agner.org/cultsel/toc.php Agner Fog: cultural selection]
* [http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/publications.htm Buss lab publications]
* [http://www.geocities.com/changizi/changizi_lab.html Changizi publications: vt allpool peatükk ARTICLES AND BOOKS] ntx [http://www.geocities.com/changizi/dictionary.pdf Economically organized hierarchies in WordNet and the Oxford English Dictionary], [http://www.geocities.com/changizi/citybrain.pdf citybrain], [http://www.geocities.com/changizi/colorface.pdf colorface], [http://www.geocities.com/changizi/xray.pdf xray vision]
* [http://books.google.ee/books?id=qxJsO4KsCQEC&dq=mark+a+changizi%5D&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=fr-itMXDZn&sig=SgAN9f3-ZTSgPdJ46mSQrZ0oTP4&hl=et&ei=aRO7SsezCNHb-Qa737zRCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#v=onepage&q=&f=false the brain from 25000 feet]
* [http://www.pnas.org/content/89/16/7320.full.pdf John Eccles: Evolution of consciousness]

== Mõtlemine ja tehismõtlemine, lõpmatus ja piiratus. ==

Loengumaterjal:
* [[Media:Ai_philosophy.pdf|tehismõistuse filosoofia]] <font color="red">E</font>


Mõtlemine ja tehismõtlemine üldpildina:

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence <font color="red">L</font>
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_intelligence_projects
* http://www.reddit.com/r/PhilosophyOfCS
* http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computer-science/

Mõtlemine ja tehismõtlemine: konkreetsemad küsimused

* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind) Functionalism] <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sj1gczQ-7K8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA177&dq=h+putnam&ots=NnodzjuQ0z&sig=UtnKA7ojLOwv1mJbos3FQBS2rVE#v=onepage&q=h%20putnam&f=false Putnam: is semiotics possible?]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Room chinese room] <font color="red">L</font>
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frame-problem/ Freimiprobleem] <font color="red">E</font>
* [[symbol grounding]]
* [http://www.artificialbrains.com/openworm C elegans ja tema aju]
* [http://www.ted.com/talks/daniel_wolpert_the_real_reason_for_brains Wolpert: aju on liikumiseks]
* [http://www.smbc-comics.com/index.php?db=comics&id=2223#comic comic]

Lõpmatus ja lahenduvus:
* [[Media:infinity_undecidability.pdf|lõpmatus, lahenduvus ja mittelahenduvus]] <font color="red">E</font> either this or read details about infinity and undecidability from other sources
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality tehnilist wikipediast] <font color="red">L</font>

== Semantika ja loogika. ==

Teemad:
* [[Media:modal_logics_tt.pdf|modal logics]] <font color="red">L</font> either read this material or read a short intro to modal logics from other sources.
* [[Media:mitte_klassikaline_1.pdf|noclassical logics]]. <font color="red">L</font> either read this material or read a short intro to non-classical logics from other sources.

Lugeda:
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_logic sissejuhatus wikipedias] <font color="red">L</font>

Materjale klassikalise loogika kohta:

[http://www.cs.miami.edu/%7Egeoff/Courses/CSC648-F04/Content/index.html Geoffi kursuse materjale]

Materjale mitteklassikaliste loogikate kohta:

[[Media:erinevad_loogikad_kiirylevaade.ppt|loengus tehtud ülevaade]],
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-modal/ Modaalse loogika filosoofilised põhiideed]
* [http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~katie/ Katie Atkinsioni] modaalse loogika materjalid
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-intuitionistic Intuitsionistliku loogika filosoofilised põhiideed] <font color="red">L</font>

== Semantika semantilises veebis ==

* XML ja semantika suhted
* Namespaced, URI-d, URN-d jms
* RDF(S) ja OWL
* ontoloogiad

Hakatuseks baasmaterjale XML-st
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204/ XML 1.0 standard].
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/ XML namespaces]
* [http://www.w3schools.com/xml/default.asp XML õpetus (w3schools)]

URI, URN, URL. Loe selles järjekorras:

* [http://www.w3.org/2002/11/dbooth-names/dbooth-names_clean.htm url tähenduse probleem] <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt ametlik dokument uride kohta: vaata algust ja viska korraks järgnevale pilk peale]
* [http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/materials/identitycrisis.html ideid probleemi leevendamiseks, eeskätt topic maps kontekstis]
* [http://journal.info.unlp.edu.ar/journal/journal23/papers/JCST-Jul08-5.pdf]

Tutorialid:

* [http://sise.ttu.ee/it/vorgutarkvara/wav4130/rdf.zip Detailne RDF tutorial]
* [http://sise.ttu.ee/it/vorgutarkvara/wav4130/rdfs.zip Detailne RDFS tutorial]
* [http://sise.ttu.ee/it/vorgutarkvara/wav4130/owl.zip Detailne OWL tutorial]

== Loomulik keel reaalsetes süsteemides ==

Dialoog ja pragmaatika:
* [http://www.universalteacher.org.uk/lang/pragmatics.htm ülevaade] <font color="red">E</font>
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gricean_maxims Grice dialoogimaksiimid] <font color="red">L</font>

* [http://eblong.com/zarf/if7/HandyKit/source.html Inform 7 mängunäide]
* [http://www.ainewsletter.com/downloads/if_docs/tutorial.htm Amzi tutorial]

Olulised probleemid:

* [http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69.pdf Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence, McCarthy and Hayes.]
* [http://www-formal.stanford.edu/leora/fp.ps The Problem with Solutions to the Frame Problem. L. Morgenstein]
* [http://www.engin.umd.umich.edu/CIS/course.des/cis479/projects/frame/a2.html Frame problem 2]
* [http://ase.tufts.edu/cogstud/pubpage.htm Dennetti artiklid]. Võrgus (osaliselt) vabalt.
* [http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~gudwin/semiotics/semiotics.html Semiootika ja intelligentsed süsteemid]

Huvitavaid dialoogsüsteeme:

* [http://www.ai.sri.com/natural-language/projects/arpa-sls/commandtalk.html CommandTalk]
* Kopteri juhtimine: googelda WITAS Multi-Modal Dialogue System

== Aju funktsioneerimine ==

[[Sissejuhatus: aju|background reading for further reading or listening about brain]]

Good general overviews:
* https://grey.colorado.edu/CompCogNeuro/index.php/CCNBook/Main
* https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_and_Cognitive_Neuroscience

from the latter read that in particular:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_and_Cognitive_Neuroscience/Memory <font color="red">L</font>

Podcasts to listen, see http://brainsciencepodcast.com/episodes-page

<b>Randy Gallistel</b>

computational brain

66-bsp-Gallistel.mp3

* start at min 10
* at min 20 go to min 30 32

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Randy_Gallistel

<b>Chris Frith</b>

how our brain generates our mental world

57-bsp-Frith.mp3

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Frith

<b>Christoph Koch</b>

neural correlates of consciousness and panspychism

22-bsp-koch.mp3

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christof_Koch
* http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-consciousness-universal/
* http://www.wired.com/2013/11/christof-koch-panpsychism-consciousness/

Problems for panpsychism:
* http://consc.net/papers/combination.pdf

<b>Steven Pinker</b>

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Pinker
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gen2p-9DvFE old Steven Pinker talk
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkSNDN871TQ a newer Steven Pinker talk
* https://www.google.ee/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=10&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjG64fBtrvMAhUCDSwKHeY9At8QFghWMAk&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhampshirehigh.com%2Fexchange2012%2Fdocs%2FSteven%2520Pinker%2520-%2520How%2520The%2520Mind-Works.pdf&usg=AFQjCNHvBkROIjvAGTmbIg-8WYluIVQykg&sig2=I3MuU6zpPXNvZ1u5UuLTyw Steven Pinker: how the brain works
* http://www.lrb.co.uk/v20/n02/jerry-fodor/the-trouble-with-psychological-darwinism Fodor vs Pinker

<b>Gary Lynch</b>

Psychiatry & neurobiology & brain plasticity

* http://www.anatomy.uci.edu/lynch.html
* http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-memoryfirst19aug19-htmlstory.html
* http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/brain-evolution-with-gary-lynch-phd-bsp-48.html
* see also smell & memory:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/brain-babble/201501/smells-ring-bells-how-smell-triggers-memories-and-emotions
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vY-HbcPInXw
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_memory

<b>Jeff Hawkins</b>

Computational hierarchical brain model HTM

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Hawkins
* http://numenta.com/company/
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_temporal_memory like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyD0kNZnaAk
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXP-63sZM_o

<b>Patricia Churchland</b>

Neurophilosophy

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Churchland
* http://brainsciencepodcast.com/bsp/2009/3/13/neurophilosophy-with-patricia-churchland-bsp-55.html

<b> General notes </b>

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_theory_of_mind
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Workspace_Theory
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandmother_cell

= Ettekanded =

Esimene ring:

15. veebruar
* Putnam: tähendus ja osutus. Asko Oruste.
* Dummett: Tõde. Liisi Mõtshärg.
* Quine: empirismi kaks dogmat. Stefan Jaanus Rüstern.
* Tarski: semantiline tõekontseptsioon. Margus Sibrits.

29 veebruar:
* Davidson: Tõde ja tähendus. Liis Harjo.
* Strawson: Tähendus ja tõde. Artur Vainola.
* Grice: tähendus. Villem Mesila.
* Frege: Frege tähendusest ja osutusest. Janne Raudsepp.

14 märts:
* Kripke. Reegleist ja privaatkeelest. Raigo Aljand.
* Dennett. Keele ja intelligentsuse seostest. The role of language in intelligence. Maarja Lutsar.
* Ramsey subjektiivne tõenäosusteooria. Marina Nekrassova.
* Dennett: kvaalide kvainimine (quining qualia). Taavi Tali.

28 märts:
* Anthropic principle and the Boltzmann brain Katre Metsvahi
* Evolution of morals. [http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/spiegel-interview-with-edward-wilson-on-the-formation-of-morals-a-884767.html alusta siit] ja otsi ise edasi. Asko Oruste.
* How do bacteria and simple organisms communicate. Start with [http://www.ted.com/talks/bonnie_bassler_on_how_bacteria_communicate this TED lecture] Artur Vainola

11 aprill:
* Frame problem in AI. Start with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_problem and continue to find additional materials and examples. Margus Sibrits.
* Intuitsionistlik loogika: näited teoreemidest, mis kehtivad klassikaliselt, kuid mitte intuitsionistlikult. Näiteid tõestustest, millel lihtne klassikaline, kuid keeruline intuitsionistlik tõestus. ??
* Nick Boström "are we living in simulation". http://www.simulation-argument.com/ and http://www.nickbostrom.com/ Taavi Tali.
* Statistical principles in machine translation a la Google. Raigo Aljand.

25 aprill:

* Research and give an overview of the state of the art in machine translation: top systems, their capacity and the main principles of how they work. Stefan Jaanus Rüstern
* Ordinaalid ja kardinaalid. Katre Metsvahi.
* Neuroimaging, auditory hallucinations, and the bicameral mind.pdf [http://www.reddit.com/r/Neuropsychology/comments/myznt/neuroimaging_auditory_hallucinations_and_the/ start here and download pdf] Maarja Lutsar

9 mai:
* Mirror Neurons mh alustuseks brain science podcast 35 Mirror Neurons ja podcast 39 (Discusses the role of mirror neurons in imitation and language) pluss googelda veidi juurde. Liis Harjo
* Real dialog systems. Good example in the army: look at http://www.ai.sri.com/natural-language/projects/arpa-sls/commandtalk.html vaata dialoogi UAV-ga http://www2.cvl.isy.liu.se/ScOut/Publications/Papers/doherty00.pdf ja samast https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221488300_The_WITAS_multi-modal_dialogue_system_I ja [[Media:witaschopperthesis.pdf]],[[Media:witaschopper.pdf]] Marina

Variante edaspidiseks:

* ...
Mirror Neurons mh alustuseks brain science podcast 35 Mirror Neurons ja podcast 39 (Discusses the role of mirror neurons in imitation and language) pluss googelda veidi juurde.
Frame problem in AI. Start with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_problem and continue to find additional materials and examples. Blumbergs.
Abduction.
Ordinaalid.


* ...
Dennett: The Cultural Evolution of Words and Other Thinking Tools. symposium.cshlp.org/content/74/435.full.pdf
Donald: Precis of Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition. http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/11794296/bbs.donald.html
Intuitsionistlik loogika: näited teoreemidest, mis kehtivad klassikaliselt, kuid mitte intuitsionistlikult. Näiteid tõestustest, millel lihtne klassikaline, kuid keeruline intuitsionistlik tõestus.
Modaalse loogika põhimõtted: miks on olemas erinevad modaalsed loogikad, mis on S4 ja S5 ja mis on Kripke võimalike maailmate semantika.

* ...
http://www.epjournal.net/ Bilingual brain.
Modaalse loogika põhimõtted: miks on olemas erinevad modaalsed loogikad, mis on S4 ja S5 ja mis on Kripke võimalike maailmate semantika.
** Brain Rules.

* ...
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle Anthropic principle] and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_brain Boltzmann brain]
Philosophy of Metzinger: [http://media.libsyn.com/media/brainsciencepodcast/67-BSP-Metzinger.mp3 first, buy the Metzinger podcast], read background [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Self_models Self models] and also look at [http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.aspx?showID=9181 video lecture]
Nick Boström "are we living in simulation". http://www.simulation-argument.com/ and http://www.nickbostrom.com/
Kurzweil's singularity. The core idea and critical comments/observations about the singularity concept.
** Singulaarsus.

* ...
Hilbert program and finitism.
Overview of pragmatism as a philosophical school: main ideas, development etc-
** Dialog systems in the Army: look at http://www.ai.sri.com/natural-language/projects/arpa-sls/commandtalk.html

* ...
How do bacteria and simple organisms communicate. Start with [http://www.ted.com/talks/bonnie_bassler_on_how_bacteria_communicate this TED lecture]
Neuroimaging, auditory hallucinations, and the bicameral mind.pdf [http://www.reddit.com/r/Neuropsychology/comments/myznt/neuroimaging_auditory_hallucinations_and_the/ start here and download pdf]
Research and give an overview of the state of the art in machine translation: top systems, their capacity and the main principles of how they work.
Statistical principles in machine translation a la Google.
** Did Morality Evolve?

* ...
Confirmation bias.
Searle.

=== Candidates to pick for presentation ===

* Background and life of Ludwig Wittgenstein
* Searle: philosophical and linguistic views

* Confirmation bias, start with [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21428661.200-the-argumentative-ape-why-were-wired-to-persuade.html?full=true this article]
* Evolution of morals. Start with [http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/spiegel-interview-with-edward-wilson-on-the-formation-of-morals-a-884767.html Wilson interview and then search more yourself]
* Loomuliku keele dialoogisüsteem kopteri juhtimiseks: googelda WITAS Multi-Modal Dialogue System

== Ideid lugemiseks ==

* http://www.epjournal.net/
* http://www.reddit.com/r/PhilosophyOfCS
* http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/2542/
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_brain
* http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dan-dennett/cute-funny-sexy-cognitive-science_b_3692072.html?utm_hp_ref=tedweekends&ir=TED+Weekends
* http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/15/science/15brain.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&
* http://www.reddit.com/r/Neuropsychology/comments/myznt/neuroimaging_auditory_hallucinations_and_the/
* http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/spiegel-interview-with-edward-wilson-on-the-formation-of-morals-a-884767.html
* http://www.reddit.com/r/philosophy/comments/14wk1j/do_we_act_as_individual_components_of_a_larger/
* http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21428661.200-the-argumentative-ape-why-were-wired-to-persuade.html?full=true
* http://www.npr.org/2013/06/14/191614360/decoding-the-most-complex-object-in-the-universe?ft=1&f=1007
* http://aeon.co/magazine/living-together/morality-may-have-evolved-but-it-isnt-fixed/
* http://gazehawk.com//blog/what-everyone-should-know-about-the-human-eye/
* http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2010/11/smart-people-do-more-drugs-because-of-evolution/18539/
* http://www.samharris.org/blog/item/the-mystery-of-consciousness/
* http://www.ted.com/talks/bonnie_bassler_on_how_bacteria_communicate
* http://www.worldchanging.com/archives//002651.html